Blocking assignment football

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art essay life We write papers to make our customers pleased. Choose from a wide range of academic writing tasks and Blocking assignment, get the one you need. One of the most popular essay topic among students is write paper introduction #8220;Essay about Life#8221; where every student tries to describe his/her life, problems, priorities and outlooks. To write a good essay about life one should be able to reflect a little, to release his/her mind from other thoughts and to Blocking start writing an essay on life. Here#8217;s a sample essay about life written by one of azeotropic drying our professional essay writers: #8220;Life is beautiful and yet life is not a bed of roses. Though it is full of ups and downs it has many facets of blessings and successes. To some people, life is assignment football hard, cruel and merciless. These set of people see life as punishment throughout their entire lives. They therefore resigned themselves to fate, believing all is finished. To them, nothing that they do can ever be good. They take delight in committing crimes and How to paper nutrition, maiming others to avenge their ill-fortune.

They lost every sense of Blocking assignment football direction and most times, some of English essay writing them go as far as committing suicide, just to escape the injustice life has meted out to them. But there are those who see life as a challenge, a channel of discovery and Blocking assignment football, innovation, a prospect for success and a gateway to wealth. To them life is sweet, colourful and kind. No matter the situation these people find themselves, they keep pressing on, believing in a cause, a cause to succeed and get the most out of life. Answers. No wonder an adage says, “Where there is life, there is hope.” The will to succeed or fail lies within an individual jurisdiction.

You can live life to the fullest with utmost satisfaction and football, fulfillment if you determine with all your mind, body and soul to Master thesis culture succeed. On the other hand, life can be miserable to you if you take everything for granted and wait on fate to play itself out. Setting of goals and football, strategic plans that will strive no matter the odds which may move against you is one of the basic things needed to get the best out of life. These goals which must be result oriented, should be followed up consistently even if things seem blurred or unyielding at first. Also, the mind is the centre of everything.

It controls your thoughts and Huntsville alabama boundaries, beliefs. A focused mind has never fail. A positive mind helps one to discover his talents and potentials. Great men and women, both living and dead, had their minds focused on football something and nothing deterred them from achieving their dreams. Each of them had a belief, should I say faith, which they held onto, they nurture the belief, focused all their attention and Homework elizabeth smith, live on it. Blocking Football. And today, we have benefited in one way or the Games to do other from their inventions and football, great ideas.

Life is a challenge. How To Paper. And for Blocking football, anyone to succeed in life, he must be ready to show the How to write paper introduction nutrition stuff he is made of. He must be ready to sacrifice his time and build up his mind frame toward success. What is happening in our environment should not influence or affect us in our daily quest for success in life. Instead, we should control the happenings around us. Life is so easy, yet many people rush and assignment, miss what they want to achieve in life. Write A Term. Don’t rush in life. Take one step at assignment football a time. Each step should be properly planned before being launched. Steady, balance, mark and shoot.

And before you know it, the sky will become the beginning of your success. All the great men of today, has one way or the other tasted the other side of life but they did not cower. Instead, they were renewed to redefine their goals; they ride on How to paper with faith, believing in their potentials, focusing their mind on something, knowing fully well that in every black cloud there is Blocking football always a silver lining. I take life to be very simple and do you know what? Life is to be enjoyed.

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pastor taylor resume Whoever believes that giving is an easy matter, makes a mistake; it is a matter of very great difficulty, provided that gifts are made with wisdom, and are not scattered haphazard and by caprice. - Seneca. God’s work done in God’s way will never lack God’s supply. - Hudson Taylor. A distressed woman wrote to Horace Greeley, the famed journalist, saying her church was going bankrupt. She explained they’d tried fairs, festivals, suppers, mock weddings, and socials, but none had generated enough money to keep the church afloat. “Do you have any suggestions of Blocking assignment what else we could do?” she asked. Homework Help Elizabeth Smith! Greeley wrote back, “Why not try religion?” Perhaps if churches would do what they’re supposed to do, God and Blocking football, his people would come through and meet the financial needs. This chapter will address the recipients of giving, fundraising methods, the proper use of funds, and how to identify worthy ministries. It will also raise some disturbing and controversial questions related to various financial practices among evangelicals that are ethically troublesome and leave us vulnerable to criticism and ethical moral decline.

Finances and Huntsville boundaries, Fundraising in Blocking football the Local Church. Giving should start with your local Bible-believing, Christ-centered church, the short spiritual community where you’re fed and to which you’re accountable. In the New Testament, giving was not directed to the Church at large, the universal body of Christ, but to the church, the local Christian assembly. Even gifts that were sent to other places were given through the local church. Football! Whereas the Old Testament temple was a storehouse, the short New Testament Church was a clearinghouse, a conduit of Blocking assignment gifts to help the needy and reach the lost.

Normally, I think firstfruits, or the tithe, should go to Chemistry answers azeotropic drying, the local church. But I don’t believe in “storehouse tithing” if it means that a church hoards funds or spends them on frills or monuments to ego and prosperity. Freewill giving beyond the tithe also can go to worthy parachurch ministries.1 For fourteen years I was a local church pastor, and for twelve years I’ve directed a parachurch ministry. I believe that both types of ministry deserve support, but the church should always come first. That’s why we give more to our church than to our ministry. Our giving should go first to the local church because it’s our primary spiritual community. (“Electronic churches” are a contradiction in terms. Assignment Football! They’re media programsnot churches.) No mission boards, youth organizations, or Bible colleges are mentioned in the New Testament. There’s only the local church, which filled all these roles. Homework Help! But history has demonstrated there’s much that local churches have been unable or unwilling to do. Parachurch groups have filled the gap.

Many have done a remarkable job. They’ve been servants of Christ and the Church. Others, unfortunately, have competed with churches, draining their resources. How can a ministry in Chicago or Dallas be accountable to donors living in Blocking assignment Idaho or New York? How can supporters evaluate whether parachurch leaders are of reputable character? I hope that most church members see their pastors in real-life situations. But all they know about the parachurch leader is what they’re told. From a distance, parachurch organizations with sharp brochures and attractive spokespeople often outshine the local church, where much of the giving supports mundane activities like paying the Huntsville zip code boundaries utility bills and Blocking assignment football, the salary of a pastor who, though a man of integrity, may be ordinary. The church is small, the faucets leak, and the people are irritating. The custodian wears old overalls and things to do rome, putters about, jangling his mammoth key chain. People think, I don’t want my money to pay the water or garbage bill; I want it to go 100 percent to evangelism.

The television ministers, with their straight teeth and makeup, tell stories of thousands of conversions. Why fiddle with the penny-ante local church when you can send your money to the big boys? So people give their money instead to a parachurch group, apparently without realizing that it too has irritating, ordinary people; garbage bills; and a custodian with old overalls and a jangly key chain. Paul doesn’t encourage individual believers to give to a needy cause on their own, but instead to give to and through the local church (1 Corinthians 16:2). When the early Christians sold their land and houses, they “brought the money from the sales and put it at the apostles’ feet, and it was distributed to anyone as he had need” (Acts 4:34-35). Blocking Football! They didn’t discern on their own where the elizabeth funds should go.

They entrusted them to spiritually qualified church leaders, who distributed them wisely. Writing in A.D. Blocking! 390, John Chrysostom says this about the early church’s giving: They did not dare to put their offering into the hands of the zip code boundaries needy, nor give it with lofty condescension, but they laid it at assignment the feet of the apostles and made them masters and distributors of the things rome gift. Blocking Football! What a man needed was then taken from the treasurer of the community, not from the private property of individuals. Thereby the givers did not become arrogant.2. Most of the poem elizabeth smith undiscerning giving among Christians today stems from our independence. If we were honest, we might have to say, “I give to Blocking assignment, this place and that place as I see fit, rather than giving to the church to have it distributed as the spiritual leaders see fit.

Why? Because it’s my money and I’ll do with it what I want. Furthermore, I enjoy receiving recognition and ego strokes from those to whom I send my money.” If believers entrusted the distribution of their God-given funds to qualified local church leaders (I realize that some church leaders aren’t qualified), the worthy parachurch ministries would thrive and the unworthy ones would fade away. I’m often asked, “But how can I give to my church when I don’t agree with how the money is spent?” Perhaps your church leaders are in How to a term paper nutrition a better position to judge this than you are. And if you actually saw some of these other ministries up close, you’d likely find as much or more to disagree with. If the Blocking football Bible tells me to pay taxes (Romans 13:1-7), and Chemistry answers drying, I comply, even though some will be wasted and even used for assignment bad purposes, surely I can give to Huntsville alabama zip code boundaries, God even when I don’t feel comfortable with every use of the funds. Of course, I must draw the line somewhere. If my money God’s moneyis going to Blocking assignment football, Bible-denying seminaries and groups that promote immorality, it’s time to speak to my church leaders. If I still cannot in good conscience give regularly and substantially to my church, perhaps it’s time to English writing, ask God for Blocking football help finding a church where I can give as he has directed. Fundraising through Pledges and Faith Promises.

Many fundraising gimmicks are used by churches, including raffles, bingo, and other forms of Homework poem gambling. One church raised funds for its building program by giving cash prizes to Blocking, those bringing in the highest pledges from other church members.3 But not all attempts at fundraising are gimmicks. Pledges and faith promises are also common fundraising methods. A “pledge” is a commitment made in light of known or anticipated income. A “faith promise” is a commitment to thesis, give a certain amount of money, even if the giver doesn’t know where it will come from. Blocking! In either case, individuals are asked to designate an amount of money to be given by How to paper introduction nutrition a certain date, perhaps in regular monthly installments. Blocking Assignment Football! Some pledges are merely statements of intention.

Others are serious commitments that bring a follow-up reminder from the zip code church. Too many misses and the phone call turns into assignment football a visit from the pastor or fundraising chairman. Some pledges are actually legally binding contracts with legal liability in the event of a default. (When a pledge is zip code, simply an expression of desire or intent, or an agreement with God left for his Holy Spirit to enforce, it’s not necessarily unscriptural. Blocking! However, when it becomes a legal contract, we’ve strayed far from the principles of answers azeotropic drying biblical giving examined in chapter 13.) It’s increasingly common, especially in Blocking assignment building projects, to bring in professional fund-raisers or canvassing directors from outside the membership. No matter how well-intentioned, these programs communicate a sad message: The church leaders cannot share a compelling vision that the people will want to support, so they bring in to do rome a “hired gun” with an arsenal of ways to get money from people. Pledges are often the assignment football backbone of rome such campaigns. The strength of the “faith promise” method is that it can prompt not only trust but discipline and ingenuity to football, earn and save money in order to give it to God. Having a tangible goal of, say, $500 or $5,000 encourages prayers for provision and acts of diligence. The weakness of this approach is that faith promises are highly subjective.

They assume God has determined an exact amount of money to be given, and organizational culture, this amount can only be discerned through the person’s “feeling.” Because Scripture never says that God has determined or will reveal such an Blocking assignment football, amount, to “trust God” for it is to obligate him to alabama boundaries, something he hasn’t promised in the first place.4 Committing to give a predetermined amount over a period of years may violate James 4:13-17, which tells us we cannot know how much money we will make tomorrow, much less months and assignment football, years from now. Answers Drying! If God leads me to relocate while I still have two years and $6,000 left on my faith promise, do I continue to Blocking, give to my former church rather than my present one? When the Macedonians gave “beyond their ability,” they were exercising risk-taking faith. Write A Term Paper Nutrition! This is more important than whether it corresponded to a particular amount they had promised. Whether one uses the faith promise approach or not, God honors prayer, dependence, and generosity. If we don’t set an Blocking football, exact amount, we may find that God still abundantly provides. (I address two relevant issuesfinancial integrity and Homework help poem, accountability in the Church and parachurch as well as the use of ministry funds for buildingsin appendixes A and B.) Pastors should be paid to free them for ministry. Blocking Assignment! “Anyone who receives instruction in the word must share all good things with his instructor” (Galatians 6:6).

Paul calls this the minister’s “right of support” from the church (1 Corinthians 9:3-12). Essay Writing! He says, “The Lord has commanded that those who preach the assignment football gospel should receive their living from the gospel” (1 Corinthians 9:14). Furthermore, “The elders who direct the affairs of the church well are worthy of double honor, especially those whose work is How to write a term paper nutrition, preaching and teaching. ‘The worker deserves his wages’” (1 Timothy 5:17-18). Assignment Football! Being paid more than he needs gives the pastor the opportunity to live as an example to the flock, most of Chemistry answers whomin America and Western nationshave considerable discretionary income. On hearing of assignment football his salary raise, one pastor told his elders, “This is much more than I need to Homework poem elizabeth, live on.” The elders responded, “Yes, we know.

We want to see what you do with it.” I have no sympathy for churches that deliberately underpay their pastors, forcing them to find ways to supplement their income. It’s different, of course, when a church genuinely can’t afford to football, pay a pastor. Many pastors have gladly worked part-time jobs on the side to serve smaller churches, and I don’t mean to imply this is things to do rome, always inappropriate. However, it creates significant challenges. Pastors and Blocking assignment football, lay leaders should work side by side in financial matters. David High compares businessmen in alabama zip code boundaries the church to kings and pastors to priests. He argues that both have important roles but the two should not be confused: Priests without kings chase provision to their own hurt. Blocking Assignment! Kings without priests try to generate vision many times to How to write paper introduction, their own hurt.

Today we have churches full of frustrated kings, sitting in pews with their arms folded, listening to frustrated priests who have heard from God but don’t have the money to make it happen.Many good, godly men have destroyed themselves and their ministries when they felt they had to become fundraisers. Assignment Football! Once they start chasing money, something twists inside and their message and ministry begin to How to write, ring hollow.5. I served as a pastor for fourteen years before becoming director of assignment football a parachurch ministry where I’ve been the short essay past thirteen years. My heart is in the local church. A number of my closest friends are pastors. I respect and deeply appreciate pastors.

What I am about to say comes neither from cynicism nor suspicion. Assignment! It is intended for the protection of zip code both pastors and churches. The Lord decried the fact that priests and prophets alike were corrupted by money (Micah 3:11). Peter reminds church leaders to be “shepherds of Blocking football God’s flock not greedy for money, but eager to serve” (1 Peter 5:2, italics mine). He insisted that no money-lover was qualified to be a church leader (1 Timothy 3:3).

In his ministry, Paul was so committed to avoid even the appearance of loving money that he often supported himself (1 Corinthians 9:18). I recently read an interview with a pastor. When asked about his opulent home (with its own bowling alley), his response was, “God doesn’t want all his children in coach. Boundaries! He wants some of them in first class.” But when those in Blocking assignment football coach are paying for zip code boundaries the pastor to ride in Blocking assignment football first class, it creates a distinctly different model than the “eager to serve” pastor advocated in Scripture. Even at age eighty-two, Oral Roberts was still talking about poem elizabeth smith, shiny new cars and assignment, saying, “God wants us to prosper.

And if we prosper, our people will prosper. If the Huntsville zip code pastor doesn’t prosper, the assignment football people won’t have the faith to prosper.”6 Consider the contrast between this prosperity model and the servanthood model of our Lord: “For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many” (Mark 10:45). Paul warns Titus about ministers “ruining whole households by teaching things they ought not to teachand that for the sake of dishonest gain” (Titus 1:11, italics mine). These passages I’ve quoted constitute a biblical mandate to pastors and Christian leaders, and azeotropic, their boards and football, constituents, to take great pains to protect leaders and ministries from unnecessary temptations toward greed, financial impropriety, and possible scandal. Serious problems develop when pastors are paid much more or much less than the things average person in the church. Disparity can have an adverse effect on both pastors and Blocking assignment football, parishioners.

Years ago the tendency was for pastors to be underpaid, requiring them to neglect their calling to find other sources of paper introduction income or tempting them and their families toward envy or resentment. Pastors who are underpaidI mean, when the congregation can afford to pay them moretend to be underappreciated, taken for granted, and sometimes patronized as “the poor pastor,” who is in fact kept poor by Blocking the church. Unfortunately, this remains true of many pastors today. However, the tendency now in many large churches, especially with senior pastors, is just the opposite-it is to pay them as if they were company CEOs, tempting them to feel more important than the people they shepherd, setting them up, often unintentionally, to lord it over” the flock. Note the contrast in 1 Peter 5 between pastors being “greedy for money” and Huntsville alabama zip code boundaries, “eager to serve.” When a pastor encourages people to tithe and football, give generously in freewill offeringswhich he should do as part of preaching the whole counsel of Godand his income is far more than theirs, people wonder, How can he understand our financial struggles when he lives in a house that nice and makes all that money? Sometimes this situation arises from the tendency to fill church boards with successful businessmen, instead of English short writing a cross-section of the congregation. This skews the average salary levels of Blocking assignment board members and short essay, inclines them to pay pastors far above the church average. I have many good friends who are senior pastors, devoted to God and the ministry. Many of them handle money well. Blocking Assignment! I’m not questioning their hard work or integrity.

I’m questioning instead the market that’s been created for pastors of large churches, who may make several times what other pastors on staff do, even those working harder with fewer vacations and less opportunity for outside income. Sometimes pastors are offered what amounts to Games things to do, bribes to get them to leave their churches. Blocking Assignment Football! I know a pastor of a large church who declined an things, invitation to become a candidate for an even larger church, saying he believed it was God’s will that he stay with his present congregation. But the other church persisted, inviting him to fly out for football a visit on a private jet. They wooed him and offered him an Master, enhanced financial package, eventually persuading him to leave his church after all. (Apparently, God’s will was negotiable.) Many churches became accustomed to doing special favors for their pastors when they were grossly underpaid.

Clergy discounts were routinely offered, and in some places still are. Pastors were given free places to Blocking, stay on vacation and other freebiessometimes even cars. But today, when many pastors are paid adequately, the same favors are extended by thesis organizational culture habit. The IRS allows pastors to have tax-exempt housing allowances that save them thousands of dollars annually. I was very grateful for football this exemption when I was a pastor, and I’m in favor of Homework help poem elizabeth seeing it continue. My point is only that the old stereotype of the underpaid pastor isn’t always truefor which I’m extremely glad. Yet I’ve heard pastors who are making good salaries still talk as if they’re underpaid.

Some pastors receive outside pay for speaking engagements and writing books. This may be fine. Assignment! But are paid members of the church staff using church equipment and time to do the typing, research, and events scheduling for which the pastor is thesis organizational, being paid by outsiders? This situation sets up a temptation that pastors don’t needthe lure to say yes to out-of-town engagements and add-on projects in order to make money on the side without decreasing their regular pay from the church. These opportunities sometimes create ethical conflicts of interest that wouldn’t be tolerated in the business world. (If you’re paid by IBM to assignment, write software, can you then sell it to others and rome, keep the profits? Anyone can do work on the side-but can you market work for which you’ve already been paid by Blocking football your employer? And can you take time away from your desk to teach seminars and be paid for them?)

I believe that pastors and church boards should set clear parameters concerning the time and money involved in the pastor’s outside speaking and writing. These parameters should be fair to both pastor and short essay, church. How much time is the pastor expected to invest in local church ministry each week? Forty hours? Fifty hours? More? This should be mutually agreed upon, so the Blocking assignment football pastor knows when his church time and personal time begin and end. Can a pastor write a book in which he draws from a message he gave to to do, his church? Of course. But when the pastor speaks and writes in his non-vacation time, for which he is already receiving a church salary, is football, it ethical for him to receive book royalties and speaking honorariums for the same work hours?

What message does it send if a pastor is paid by English essay the church while writing a book, then is also paid by the book publisher, and then is paid again when he delivers the material at a conference that takes him away from his church? Is this really in the pastor’s or church’s best interests? (Ironically, when it comes time to set salaries, the board may reason, “He’s become very well known through his books and conferenceshe deserves to have his salary increased, whereas our lesser-known pastors don’t qualify for a merit raise.”) Sometimes these ethical dilemmas discourage a pastor because he wrestles with his conscience. This happened when I tried to write my first book when I was still a pastor. Football! Every hour I spent on the book was one more hour I wasn’t available to the church.

I was writing in the middle of the night to avoid a direct conflict, but that kind of a term paper nutrition a schedule took its toll. For several subsequent book projects, I requested one- or two-month unpaid leaves of Blocking assignment absence, allowing me to focus on writing the book with no conflict of interest and no double pay. Most pastors want to do the right thingand they want to know they’re doing the right thing. When a pastor accepts a speaking invitation, he receives an honorarium on Master thesis culture, top of his regular salary. For a book contract, he may receive tens of thousands of dollars, perhaps a hundred thousand dollars or more, upon Blocking assignment, signing. For a full-time author, this may be business as usual, but for writing a pastor or parachurch leader, it may present a serious temptation for personal advancement partially at the expense of his church. If the board and church want and encourage him to write and Blocking assignment, speak, that’s finebut clear guidelines should be set so that no one misunderstands. If an unpaid leave isn’t used, an alternative might be to schedule a daily writing time (say, from 6:00 to 8:00 A.M.) before the pastor’s church duties begin. In this case, the book royalties could go to answers drying, the pastor, because he’s writing on his own time.

If the church decides to sponsor the writing project, the pastor might be allowed to write during regular office hours at his normal salary, with the assignment royalties going to the church. A church might grant a pastor a certain number of outside speaking engagements to be done on church time, with honorariums going to the church, or they might allow the pastor to keep the writing honorariums if they want to compensate for underpaying him. Pastors and boards should discuss how much time is appropriate for Blocking a secretary paid by How to write a term introduction the church to type books, articles, and materials for Blocking assignment football conferences, and to make related phone calls, if the proceeds from Homework poem smith, these activities will not go to the church. Examining various company policies for comparable arrangements might be advisable. I offer these suggestions not to make life more difficult for pastors but to make it easier. It isn’t that I distrust pastors. Rather, I desire to protect them and their churches from temptation, impropriety, and the appearance of impropriety. When things are unclear, people always talk.

If people don’t understand the pastor’s working arrangement, especially as it relates to Blocking, writing and organizational culture, outside speaking and seminars, if it isn’t perfetly clear and in writing, then staff and church members are always tempted to gossip-which is in no one’s best interest. Financing and Fundraising in Other Ministries. If Philippians 4:19 is true (“My God will meet all your needs”), why do so many Christian organizations constantly publicize their financial woes? “Please be sensitive to Godsend us your contribution,” pleads a radio and television preacher. “We must receive $300,000 by the end of the month or we’ll have to close our doors!” (Yet when only $100,000 comes in, the doors stay open. And it never seems to occur to anyone that God might want to close the ministry’s doors.) Hudson Taylor, a pioneer missionary to China, said, “God’s work done in assignment football God’s way will never lack God’s supply.” If a work is constantly in want of money, always begging for donations, either it’s not God’s work or it’s not being done in God’s way. Money is not an organization’s greatest asset. God is. English Short Essay Writing! Godly people and the goodness of the assignment football cause are additional assets. If a ministry has the right God, the right people, and English short, the right cause, then the finances should also be right.

Some “faith missions” don’t believe that specific needs should be made known. Instead, they say, God should be trusted to Blocking football, move people’s hearts to Games to do rome, give. I understand and respect this position. Blocking Football! However, it should be balanced with what Paul says in 2 Corinthians 1:8: “We do not want you to be uninformed, brothers, about the hardships we suffered in Chemistry answers the province of Asia.” His missionary team informed their supporting churches about their trials and needs. He saw other believers as participating in his ministry through their prayers (2 Corinthians 1:11). It’s difficult to pray effectively when the facts aren’t known. The same is true of Blocking assignment giving. Most often, I give in response to a known needbut someone first has to inform me of it. Paul didn’t manipulate people when he shared a need, nor did he make them feel that without their giving God would not provide (Philippians 4:10-19).

Paul also made the Corinthians aware of the needs of the Jerusalem poor (1 Corinthians 16:1-4). Then he went one step further to Homework help smith, encourage them to take an Blocking, offering for that need, to be distributed by his ministry team. He moved from information to persuasion, but never to manipulation. The abundance of ministries in our society produces a competition for donor funds. For the leaders of these ministries it creates a sense of urgencyan unspoken philosophy that “we must get these funds before someone else does.” Some organizations come up with a new enemy each month, requiring huge amounts of elizabeth money to combat, giving people a reason to choose them because their cause is football, more urgent. To undercut this sense of competition and to remind everyone that God has only one team, I recommend that ministries give away a percentage of English short writing their assets to support other ministries. In kingdom work, we all win or lose together, and we should rejoice at the gains of every Christ-centered ministry.

As ministries have grown and technology has developed, quality promotional materials are more easily producedin stark contrast to the products of ditto machines and offset printers that were prevalent decades ago. Some ministries now produce full-color reports with stunning photographs and layout and design that is comparable to those of America’s top businesses. This isn’t necessarily wrong. But what if the money spent on slick, expensive publications was instead spent on the actual work of the Blocking ministry? If a television program costs $100,000 to produce and $200,000 to purchase the airtimeand then results in $400,000 in contributions to the ministryis it a success?

The ministry may come out $100,000 ahead, but in proportion to the $300,000 investment, can the expense be justified? What would donors think if they knew that three out of every four dollars given merely paid back the organization for what it spent to produce the invitation to give? Many missionaries say that support raising is the part of their work they dread. Ironically, some of those who are most effective in doing the actual work of ministry are least effective in raising funds. Paper Introduction! The best approach to support raising involves prayerfully presenting the ministry, sharing the Blocking assignment football facts, and Master organizational, extending the opportunity to Blocking football, form a partnership. When it goes beyond that into Games to do “selling yourself,” with follow-up contacts pressing for a commitment, support raising loses its innocence. Churches and missions organizations need to become actively involved on behalf of their missionaries so they do not have to become something they aren’tand shouldn’t be.

As a pastor, I came to assignment, believe that the raising of personal support had gotten out of hand. Support is one thing, but the Homework “support mentality” is another. I’ve talked with men attending seminary who expected the church to pay their way. Assignment Football! Their assumption was that if they were doing anything for English short writing God, his people should pay for Blocking assignment football it. But who pays an engineer, a physical therapist, or a nurse to boundaries, get their training? They take a job, work extra hours, and make sacrifices. If God provides another way, they gladly accept it, but they don’t assume that someone owes them a free ride. Assignment Football! Why should a seminary student be less willing to Homework help, sacrifice for his sense of calling than those going into other professions? If he’s working hard and needs help, the body of Christ may well get involved. But he shouldn’t live in Blocking assignment expectation of it. George Müller was a nineteenth-century Englishman who founded orphanages that cared for Homework poem thousands of assignment homeless children.

He was known for not soliciting funds or sharing facts and figures, but believing God would provide for every need of the ministry. For reasons they couldn’t explain, the hearts of people were often moved at particular times”the exact times they were neededto give funds or provisions for the orphanages. The following are George Müller’s fundraising guidelines. Master Organizational! Although I don’t believe the first guideline is universally valid (as I’ve mentioned above), I think the others should be prayerfully considered by any church or ministry: 1. No funds should ever be solicited. No facts or figures concerning needs are to be revealed by the workers in the orphanage to anyone, except to God in prayer. 2. No debt should ever be incurred. 3. Money contributed for a specific purpose should never be used for Blocking football any other purpose. 4. All accounts should be audited annually by professional auditors. 5. No ego-pandering by publication of donors’ names with the paper amount of their gifts; each donor should be thanked privately.

6. No names of prominent or titled persons should be sought for the board or to advertise the assignment football institution. 7. The success of the institution should be measured not by the numbers served or by Games things the amounts of assignment football money taken in, but by help smith God’s blessing on the work, which is expected to be in proportion to Blocking assignment, the time spent in a term paper prayer.7. Fundraising will never rise above the level of character exhibited by Christian leaders, who are not to be lovers of assignment football money nor benders of truth for financial gain (1 Timothy 3:3, 8). We must not be “greedy for help smith money” (1 Peter 5:2). Christian leaders and Blocking, pastors need to take a strong stand for thesis godly fundraising, not asking, “What are other ministries doing?” but, “Lord, what do you want us to do?”

In 1995, a charity called the Foundation for New Era Philanthropy declared bankruptcy, unveiling a fraudulent financial scheme that had taken more than $350 million from hundreds of individuals and charitable organizations. The victims had been convinced to deposit money with New Era because the foundation supposedly had a group of wealthy anonymous donors who would match the deposits and double them within six months. The operation was a pyramid or Ponzi scheme. There were no anonymous donors.8. More than two hundred evangelical Christian organizations lost money in the New Era scandal, including relief organizations, colleges, denominations, and local churches. Fortunately, more than 85 percent of the money was eventually recovered. But the scam revealed a disturbing financial desperation among evangelical organizations. I’m the director of a small nonprofit organization. Blocking Football! We receive support from donors. Games Things! But because my book royalties are assigned to the ministry and we distribute them to others, we give away a large proportion of the amount we receive. You might ask, “Then why not just pay your own way and not take donations?” Because we want and need prayer, partnership, and accountability.

We don’t keep a large amount of Blocking assignment money in savings because we desire to How to a term nutrition, use and give the money we’re entrusted, not stockpile it. I understand that many organizations have times of particular financial need, because we’ve had some ourselves. Blocking Football! When we do, I go back to the seventeen financial principles I wrote when we started our ministry in 1990. The first principle is as follows: Eternal Perspective Ministries belongs to Jesus Christ. EPM staff are privileged to be his servants (1 Corinthians 3:6-7). EPM will exist only as long as God wants it to. If it becomes evident that his purpose for EPM is help, finished, we will close our doors. The sun does not rise or set on football, this ministry.

It is write, simply a tool at God’s disposal (2 Timothy 2:21), for him to Blocking football, use asand as long ashe chooses.9. When EPM’s financial inflow dropped two years ago, we decided to answers, close our ministry office on Fridays and lay off our most recently hired employee. When our revenues increased again, we realized that being closed on Fridays had saved money without significantly hampering our ministry. Football! Through the shortage, we discovered a better way of operating, and we’ve continued it ever since. Not everything that requires more money is progress, and not all progress means spending more money. Sometimes it means spending less. Ministries need to learn not to panic at financial crises.

Speaking of “all kinds of trials,” Peter says, “These have come so that your faithof greater worth than gold, which perishes even though refined by firemay be proved genuine and may result in praise, glory and honor when Jesus Christ is revealed” (1 Peter 1:6-7). Who brings financial struggles to things to do rome, our ministries? The default answer, judging by fundraising letters, is “Satan, to destroy God’s work and make us less effective.” But the better answer, based on this passage, is “God, to accomplish his work and make us more effective through deepened character and greater dependence on him.” We should not focus only on what measures will get us out of Blocking assignment football a financial crisis, but what God is Chemistry answers azeotropic, wanting to teach us while we’re in the thick of it. Concerns with Donor Conferences. I mentioned previously an assignment football, invitation from a ministry active in developing countries that was offering a luxurious stay at an exclusive resort in the Bahamas. I have in front of essay writing me an invitation from another organization to which our ministry made a one-time contribution of $5,000. The offer is for a two-week luxury cruise visiting seven countries. The ship stops at three ports where there are brief opportunities to observe ministries. It offers veranda rooms starting at $2,899. There are a number of extra charges listed, not to assignment football, mention airfare to get to Huntsville alabama zip code boundaries, the port.

In today’s mail I received an invitation from football, another major evangelical ministry to Huntsville boundaries, a gathering called “Realities of the assignment football World’s Children in the Twenty-First Century,” centering on Homework help, the plight of poor children. Blocking Assignment Football! Enclosed is a picture of where the conference will be helda gorgeous hotel sitting on a lake, described as “a world class destinationa beautiful resort with a blend of casual elegance, superb service, and world-class recreation. Poem! Throughout your stay, winding walkways will lure you through stunning displays of lush fountains and assignment, manicured courtyard gardens.The resort offers breathtaking golf courses, smashing tennis facilities, a wonderful spa with staff to Chemistry answers azeotropic drying, pamper you.” Then there’s the dinner cruise on a boat that’s no less than “exquisite.” True, some people are already taking such trips. So, why shouldn’t ministries offer them in a way that can stretch people’s vision for ministry? A great deal of money will likely be contributed by Blocking football those going on these cruises and staying in Homework help smith these luxury hotels. Does the end justify the means? Isn’t there something fundamentally inappropriate about using places steeped in luxury for people concerned about helping dying children, when the costs for the weekend, if spent on helping children instead, would keep thousands alive?

Isn’t feeding into the allure of excessive lifestyles a problem rather than a solution? How can we wish our supporters would forgo luxuries to support kingdom causes, then turn around and offer them luxuries to support kingdom causes? Why are we appealing toand justifyingsomething in donors that Christ may be seeking to football, overcome in them? (And in us?) It’s appropriate for ministries to express sincere gratitude for write paper introduction nutrition acts of generous giving. Football! What seems inappropriate is pampering these givers to motivate them toward further giving. (There’s also the paper introduction effect on those in the ministry who start living a rich lifestyle vicariously through their donors.) Are expensive tours, chartered fishing trips, and exotic vacations necessary? I sometimes speak at assignment football donor events in very nice surroundings, realizing that Paul says, “I have become all things to all men” (1 Corinthians 9:22). He also says, “I know what it is to be in alabama zip code boundaries need, and I know what it is to have plenty.

I have learned the secret of being content in any and every situation, whether well fed or hungry, whether living in plenty or in want” (Philippians 4:12). Blocking Assignment Football! There are many wealthy people who need to be reached with the liberating truth of joyful giving. To reach them, we must go where they are or invite them where they will come. Yet perhaps we are doing a disservice to many, assuming that we must have the nicest possible accommodations to win their attendance at a conference, when if we focused on the opportunity to use money for God’s kingdom they might come just as willinglyand perhaps more so. Shouldn’t we teach donors through our words and How to a term paper introduction, deeds that God is Blocking assignment football, their rewarder, not us? The giving of good books and helpful gifts can be appropriate, but churches and ministries should be careful not to Games, overshadow the assignment biblical reasons for giving. Ministries should not allow donors to determine policy. Thesis Organizational Culture! One mission was offered the Blocking assignment football free use of a beautiful luxury ship to take its donors up and down the coast of Africa so they could see their work among the poor. Fortunately, the ministry president saw that this would be inappropriate.

But anything that a donor offers to pay forincluding weekends in extravagant resortscan be tempting. “We can’t really refuse something if it’s offered us, can we?” The answer is “Yes, we can.” And in some cases we certainly should. Just as donors need to Homework poem smith, speak up and challenge ministries to spend their money more carefully, ministries with long-term relationships with donors earn the right to gently challenge them. Football! Certainly we should not allow some donors’ expensive tastes to change how the ministry operates. Churches and English short essay writing, ministries should offer mature spiritual leadership rather than follow the agendas set by every wealthy donor. A delightful twenty-two-year-old woman came to me. She had suffered a disfiguring accident, followed by dozens of painful surgeries.

Then she became wealthy through an Blocking assignment football, insurance settlement. In a newspaper interview, she was asked, “What will you do with the money?” She said she wanted to support Christian ministries. In tears, she told me of the drying phone calls that followed from ministries and a Christian college. Suddenly everyone wanted to take her to lunch. Then she told me she’d been serving on the board of an evangelical mission. I asked her, “Do you think they’d have asked a twenty-two-year-old to be on the board if you weren’t wealthy?” She sobbed and assignment football, said, “Since the money came in, I don’t know who really cares and How to write a term paper introduction, who just wants to Blocking football, use me.” Many donors have become cynical toward churches and ministries, believing that they are being courted only because of help poem elizabeth their wealth. Blocking Football! Unfortunately, sometimes it’s true. (What more effective way to ensure significant giving than to azeotropic, put a wealthy person on the board?) Many ministries and a fair number of local churches do it, but courting big donors seems like the favoritism of the assignment football rich that Scripture explicitly condemns (James 2:1-5).

Relationships between Ministries and Donors. Psychiatrist and lecturer Dr. Roy Menninger states, Having money to give away and the power to decide to whom to give it is intoxicating, and foundations can be irritating examples of the “narcissism of the righteous.”We all need to be aware of some of the Chemistry answers darker sides of human views of Blocking football money and of giving and receiving, if we are to keep from exploiting the elizabeth smith power position of the donor or the dependent position of the seeker.10. Ministry representatives and Blocking assignment football, donors should conduct their interactions in Chemistry azeotropic drying a way that’s biblical and assignment, honest. Communication should be open, and Huntsville, false expectations should be avoided. We should commit ourselves to no game playing, hidden agendas, or unfounded assumptions. Donors should understand and respect the Blocking ministry’s representatives and not take advantage of them from a power position. Donors and ministry representatives are both God’s slaves, his errand boys and girls. Both should be humble and transparent. Ministry representatives who constantly pump up donors, telling them how important and wonderful they are, forfeit the right to complain when donors turn around and act in Games rome a way that’s self-important.

If you want someone to act humbly, feeding his pride isn’t the Blocking best strategy. We shouldn’t tempt donors toward the very things from which God seeks to deliver themincluding pride (craving recognition and status), control, independence, and materialism. Ministry staffers can fall into the trap of write nutrition ingratiating themselves and flattering donors. This is Blocking assignment, manipulative and explicitly violates Scripture: “A lying tongue hates those it hurts, and a flattering mouth works ruin” (Proverbs 26:28); “He who rebukes a man will in the end gain more favor than he who has a flattering tongue” (Proverbs 28:23). Flattery never serves the interests of the How to a term person we’re flatteringit serves only our interests. Any relationship with a donor is unhealthy if a ministry leader or a pastor will not raise concerns about character or choices. Withholding the truth in the interests of not losing someone’s support is a disservice to Blocking assignment football, the donors and to the Lord.

Instead, we should speak the truth in love (Ephesians 4:15). Some donors see through flattery and don’t appreciate it, whereas others soak it up. Sometimes, genuine and English short essay, healthy friendships develop in this context, but most donors aren’t looking for more close friends. Someone told me he’d called a well-known leader on a matter of some urgency. Football! A few weeks had gone by and the leader hadn’t called him back.

He said, “I’m used to calling the ministries we support and having everyone know my name. People step out of meetings to take my calls. Now I know how people feel when they’re waiting for Homework me to return their calls.” This lesson in humility was healthy. It’s one reason I’m grateful to be part of a ministry that both receives substantial gifts and also grants them. I know what it’s like on both sides.

I’ve suggested to ministry representatives that they send us no-frills information letting us know about assignment, strategic projects. I will read these. There is no need for Games rome me to go on Blocking football, fishing trips or sightseeing tours or even regular lunches. If I spent my days and How to a term introduction nutrition, nights having dinner, traveling, and vacationing with people from all the organizations we support, I would have no time to write books and therefore would have much less to Blocking football, give to kingdom causes. English Essay Writing! Once I explain my perspective, most ministry representatives understand. I’ve found the majority to be gracious and football, kingdom-minded. Ministry representatives shouldn’t presume to How to nutrition, know whether it’s God’s will for a donor to give to a project. Blocking Football! Likewise, donors shouldn’t presume to know God’s will for exactly how the money should be used once it’s given. Poem Elizabeth! When giving, we need to Blocking football, truly release funds into Chemistry azeotropic the care of stewards we trust. Paid Celebrity Endorsements for Ministries. One of the most disturbing recent fundraising developments is paid celebrity endorsements of charities given at conferences and concerts.

A speaker or musician might give an appeal for a ministry’s child sponsorships. Football! For every child sponsored as a result of the appeal the performer receives $25 to $50. (In the secular world, this is called a kickback.) A pastor’s wife attending a popular conference heard a speaker strongly endorse a ministry that works with needy children. Alabama! On a hunch, the pastor’s wife asked the speaker afterward if she or the organization had been paid an endorsement fee. “Of course,” the speaker replied. Speakers have been paid as much as $10,000 for a single large-event endorsement. Someone learned at a ministry board meeting that the organization was “negotiating” with a popular musician to get his endorsement. “What’s there to negotiate?” he asked. “Either someone believes in this ministry and is willing to give his money and Blocking, time and name to it, or he doesn’t.” If someone is elizabeth, paid money by a ministry for Blocking assignment asking an audience to give money to that ministry, it doesn’t qualify as a heartfelt endorsement. It seems more like a bribe or a payoff. Satan is poem smith, a master at twisting good things and perverting acts of football grace and kindness into profit-seeking ventures. It’s commendable when speakers or musicians believe in Huntsville alabama a mission so much they would sacrifice to support it. It’s wonderful that they’d take an offering for that ministry.

But to be paid for football doing soto take for short themselves any amount of money given by those intending it to go to help poor childrenis unethical. (If the audience knew, they would be heartsick and perhaps angry. Blocking Assignment! God does know. Is he heartsick? Angry?) I know a fine group of young musicians who were approached by Chemistry drying a major missions organization asking them to promote its ministry. The mission offered them a 20 percent cut of all funds collected at Blocking assignment football their concerts.

Suppose the lead singer made the following public statement: “Eighty percent of tonight’s offering will go to feed the hungry in Haiti; the other 20 percent will go to us as payment for bringing this to your attention.” If the truth was divulged, people would be able to act in light of Homework smith it. But most ministries, musicians, and assignment football, speakers wouldn’t agree to such a disclosure. Why? Because it would look bad for everyone. But if it looks bad, isn’t that because it is bad? If those involved would be embarrassed by disclosure, isn’t that an indication it shouldn’t be done in the first place? I think that veteran ministry leaders should be ashamed of themselves for putting this kind of temptation in front of young Christian musicians. They need examples of integrity, not offers that would compromise their integrity. I have no problem with a ministry asking to present its vision to drying, a speaker or group and then asking them to assignment football, pray about calling attention to their cause.

I have major problems with offering them a percentage of “the take” (once known as the offering). Unless this is done with full disclosure, unless clear verbal or printed recognition is made of this financial arrangement, the offering is a deception. Anything less than full disclosure to potential donors constitutes fraud. Such arrangements will inevitably promote abuse, and sometimes lead to public scandal. Consider the Huntsville alabama zip code temptation to overstate or misrepresent needs or to speak with artificial enthusiasm for the poor, while thinking of the larger kickback they will get for doing so. Our enemies dish out Blocking football enough temptations without us dispensing them to English, our friends. Think of a Christian speaker appealing to people to give to starving children, knowing what the audience doesn’this personal wealth will increase directly in proportion to Blocking assignment football, what he says and zip code, how well he says it. Imagine your pastor asking the congregation to assignment football, dig deep and give to a mission to plant churches and give medical aid to the needy in rural Columbian villages. Hearts are moved.

The church takes an offering and things, $50,000 is Blocking, given. Praise God! Now imagine it’s a week later, and a church board member mentions that the pastor was paid $10,000 for making the plea and alabama, only $40,000 actually went to football, the mission. How would you respond? It may sound absurdbut that’s exactly the deal arranged by some Christian ministries with musicians. Some say, “We don’t publicly disclose this arrangement, because even though we know it’s right to answers azeotropic, spend money to raise money, people would get the wrong idea. They’d misunderstand.” The real danger isn’t that people would misunderstandit’s that they would understand . Blocking Football! If they understood that part of the things to do rome offering was going to the celebrity, not to the cause, they would see it for assignment what it is, and probably not support it. (If I believed in the cause and knew of these arrangements, I would send my check directly to the organization, so more would go to needy children instead of to the celebrity.

Shouldn’t I be given the to do rome information to Blocking assignment football, allow me to make that choice?) Taking an offering should be an opportunity to serve the needy, not a means to make money off the cause of the needy. The only way to know one’s motives are right in making the appeal is not to profit from the arrangement. Those in ministry should seek to Chemistry azeotropic, serve, not to be served. (Isn’t that what ministry is about?) They should look for the right organization to supportwhich would presumably not be the assignment football one that offered them the kickback. “But speakers are paid an honorariumwhat’s the Homework help poem elizabeth smith difference?” The difference is that people assume the speaker is being paid. If you attend a seminar, it’s understood that part of the cost goes to the speaker. If you pay for a concert, it’s understood that the funds go to the music group. No one’s being lied to or misled. But in the case of Blocking assignment football paid celebrity endorsements, people are being misled. Poll those attending and you’ll find that most believe the speaker or musician is voluntarily endorsing the ministry because God has touched his heart by it. The audience has no clue that the first several thousand dollars given, or a percentage of the total, goes not to the cause but to Huntsville, the speaker or musician.

The ministry may argue, “It costs money to make money. Blocking Assignment! If we put a full-page ad in a magazine, or if we produce an infomercial, it will cost us a higher percentage of what’s given than if we pay 20 percent to a music group. If people realize it’s okay to spend money to advertise in a magazine, why isn’t it okay to pay to get the Homework help poem smith endorsement of a speaker or music group?” The operative word is “realize.” Everyone knows that it costs money to put an ad in a magazine. But unless it’s explicitly disclosed, they have no clue that a speaker or music group is being paid for its endorsement. “But the assignment football poor get more help than if we didn’t do this.” Who says we have to Huntsville zip code, choose between misleading people and helping the poor? Believing that honest fundraising can’t be productive is an Blocking assignment, insult to God and his people. Master Thesis Organizational! Personally, I believe that speakers or musicians who are endorsing a ministry and receiving nothing in return should make this clear.

Doing this would be a great example to assignment, other speakers and musicians and would reassure the audience (who might otherwise become cynical as they learn about deceptive practices). Best of all, the speaker or musician’s reward would then come not from the answers ministry but from the Lord. We’re not to do things for those who can benefit us, but for those who can’tand then God himself will reward us in heaven (Luke 14:12-14). Opportunism and attempts to Blocking football, buy and help smith, sell the Blocking assignment football spiritual are not new. Simon Magus was the culture first entrepreneur to see “money” written all over Blocking, ministry: When Simon saw that the Spirit was given at paper introduction the laying on of the apostles’ hands, he offered them money and said, “Give me also this ability so that everyone on whom I lay my hands may receive the Blocking Holy Spirit.” Peter answered: “May your money perish with you, because you thought you could buy the gift of God with money! You have no part or share in this ministry, because your heart is not right before God. Repent of this wickedness and pray to the Lord. Thesis Organizational Culture! Perhaps he will forgive you for football having such a thought in your heart.” (Acts 8:18-22) What makes us think that God has changed his opinion of attempts to profit under the veil of English essay ministry?

Every church and ministry leader should ask, “What are we doing that would make us embarrassed or uncomfortable if people knew it?” As I write this, I am asking myself that very question concerning our own nonprofit ministry. If we think of somethingand I just didisn’t that a good indication we should stop it now? Donors should ask the ministries they support whether they are paying to get celebrity endorsements or are spending their funds in some way other than it appears. Assignment Football! If the thesis answers aren’t ethically and biblically satisfactory, donors should say that until the ministry’s policies change, they can no longer in good conscience support them and must give their money to Blocking assignment, ministries that are operating at a higher level of integrity. For everyone’s sake, including their own, ministries need to be held accountable by their supportersand so do Christian musicians and speakers. We should be stimulating each other to love and good deeds, setting ethical examples, raising the bar for each other, not lowering it. Jesus will examine the motives of our heartsincluding our truthfulness and the sincerity of alabama our words spoken on Blocking, behalf of the poor and in support of smith kingdom ministries (1 Corinthians 4:5). If we have given to the needy for their good and God’s glory, he will commend us. Blocking Football! If we have taken from Huntsville boundaries, them for financial gain, he will not. Imagine standing before Christ someday and hearing him say, “I tell you the truth, whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers of mine, you did foryourself!”

The Ethics of Ghostwriting. Ghostwriting is when someone else writes a book that is credited to a celebrity as if he or she wrote it. The usual rationale for this practice is that because the real writer’s name isn’t well-known and marketable, the book won’t sell unless it’s released under the assignment celebrity’s name. This is so commonly practiced that many Christian publishers, authors, and celebrities see no ethical problem with it. Things To Do! Some of Blocking these people are sincere in their beliefsI know because I’ve talked with them.

I have great respect for my publishers, and many others too, but all of us, including me, naturally become desensitized. Sometimes those of us who are on the inside of publishingincluding authors, agents, and publishersfail to alabama, see what those on the outside immediately recognize as unethical. I’m not talking about the legitimate process of coauthoring, in which authors invest varying levels of work and assignment football, expertise into the writing. Nor am I talking about books that, after being written, need substantial editing provided by the publisher. By ghostwriting , I’m talking about when the actual writer’s name is zip code boundaries, not on Blocking, the cover, or when a person’s name is on the cover (even as a coauthor with the real writer) who did little or nothing to actually write the book. I know of cases where the celebrity didn’t write a word and only skimmed through the drying book for Blocking assignment football the first time late in the editing process, yet their name is Master thesis culture, prominent on the cover, as if they were the author. Is this honest? Consider what this practice does to immature believers who are athletes, musicians, or public figures made prominent through tragic or newsworthy events. “Here’s the offer: We will make you a lot of money, and you will get to take credit for doing something you really didn’t do.” We feed their ego, and set them up for Blocking assignment deception and pride, which is bound to cause them to fall (Proverbs 16:18).

They’re under enough temptation alreadywhy do we feel compelled to Master thesis culture, add to it by making the false claim that in addition to everything else they’re writers? If we teach them it’s okay to lie by taking credit for a book they didn’t write, why should we be shocked if we discover they lied when they claim to have graduated from a college they didn’t, or to have fought in a war they didn’t, or to have done a job they didn’t? Isn’t it ironic that Christian publishers would consider it an ethical breach if they discovered an Blocking assignment, “author” gave them a résumé containing false information, when the same publisher has knowingly led the public to believe this person wrote a book he or she really didn’t write? Which is the bigger lie? Nothing is more uncomfortable than hearing an interview with those who are asked about their experiences writing a book they didn’t write. Their temptation is to azeotropic drying, pretend and cover up the truth. Sometimes they pretend long enough that they convince themselves they’re writers, becoming better liars all the time.

Publishers often approach prominent pastors and Christian leaders whose greatest temptations are toward pride and pretense and then help them pretend they wrote a book, taking pride in something they didn’t do! Putting musicians, writers, speakers, and others on pedestals goes way beyond healthy respect for role models. Blocking Football! It borders on idolatry. Arguably it’s not good for anyone, but certainly it’s not good for the young, the to do rome immature, and assignment, those already struggling with pride, pretense, money loving, and other temptations that are only fed by “I wrote a book” celebrity status. Ask the average person what it means when a name is on a book cover, and they’ll tell you it means the person actually wrote it. That’s what book buyers believe. Hence, the book is sold to Chemistry answers azeotropic, them under false pretenses. I’ve been told “the ghostwriter knows what he’s agreeing to, and if he doesn’t need to see his name on Blocking assignment, the book, that’s up to him.” But the question isn’t what the ghostwriter or celebrity believes, it’s what the potential book-buyer believes. Ghostwriters may receive far greater royalties than if they were known as the book’s true author. They may have a vested interest in the falsehood just like everyone else involved.

Why not tell the truth on the cover, saying who really wrote the book and leaving off the names of any who didn’t write it? The answer is simple: “It wouldn’t sell as well.” If the response is “the book is help poem smith, just as good or better than if the celebrity wrote it,” that may well be true, but people should be allowed to Blocking, decide that for themselves, shouldn’t they? How dare we mislead and deprive readers of English accurate information about who actually wrote the book they are considering buying? This isn’t just patronizing and Blocking assignment football, insulting, it’s downright dishonest. Why do we imagine this is any different than withholding information about the used car we’re trying to sell, for fear that if we told the truth people wouldn’t buy it? Is our goal just to sell books, or to honor Jesus? The same principle applies to Master organizational culture, columns and articlesincluding those in many ministry and Christian college publicationsthat are not actually written by the Christian leaders listed as authors. Some college presidents never write their own articles in school publications, yet their names are always attached to them. If students at the same college put their name on papers written by Blocking someone else, this would be grounds for dismissal. So why is it all right for the president to do it? Similarly, ministry fundraising letters signed by the president or CEO frequently aren’t written by him.

In 1990 a scandal occurred involving Milli Vanilli. English Short Writing! The singing group’s name became a cultural synonym for dishonesty and hypocrisy simply because the people doing the singing for their recordings weren’t the ones getting credit for it. So why is this recognized as being wrong, but it’s somehow considered acceptable to take credit for a book, article, or letter someone else wrote? A class-action suit was filed against Milli Vanilli and Blocking, their recording company, and purchasers of Girl You Know It’s True were given the Games opportunity to request a rebate for fraud damages. Are readers of books that are not written by their stated authors entitled to a rebate for exactly the same reasons? Someone could argue that the real singers sounded better than Milli Vanilli. But the football point is that the whole thing was a lie, and Huntsville alabama zip code, customers were outraged by Blocking assignment football it. It’s ironic that Christians would stoop to things, ethics that even most non-Christians, who don’t believe what the assignment football Bible says about truth, would immediately recognize as wrong. Isn’t it reasonable for a term introduction nutrition both Christians and non-Christians to be able to buy a Christian book with the confidence that the football person identified on the book and English short essay writing, publicized as the author actually wrote it? “But ghostwriting is a well-established practice.” Many things are well-established practices, but that doesn’t make them right. I’ve seen people heartsick, disillusioned, and Blocking assignment football, angry when they discover that various popular Christian books weren’t written by the person whose name is on the cover.

We who supposedly esteem the truth so highly should be the answers last ones to participate in such deceit. Every argument I hear for ghostwriting is pragmatic. Assignment Football! Of course people make money by ghostwriting. People also make money from prostitution, theft, and drug dealing. The real question is not whether ghostwriting is profitable but whether it is moral . I never hear people offering biblical and ethical justifications for Games things rome it, only practical ones.

Why? Perhaps because there simply is no biblical justification for assignment it. There’s sometimes a fine line between ghostwriting and Chemistry, celebrity books written “with” others. Writing a book about people, with their cooperation, is certainly fine, as long as there’s no pretense or false impression about who did the Blocking writing. But when the organizational cover puts the celebrity’s name first, followed by “and” or “with” the true writer, the implication is that the celebrity did most or much of the Blocking assignment football writing. Short Essay Writing! If, in fact, the “author” did nothing more than grant interviews, answer questions, pass on a few pages of a journal, or supply a recorded speech, then he or she isn’t the author and shouldn’t be promoted as such. If this isn’t a book by Blocking football Celebrity X but about Celebrity X, that’s finebut shouldn’t this distinction be made clear by listing the real author’s name exclusively on the cover?

The celebrity can still be emphasized as the subject of the book, but not as the author. The writer shouldn’t pretend to be a world-class athlete or movie star, and the celebrity shouldn’t pretend to be a writer. Sometimes the “name” person is a celebrity author who can write but didn’t write this book. If the celebrity didn’t write it but just supplied some suggestions or advice, he or she belongs on the acknowledgments page, not the cover. Ask yourself, “Given the answers amount of work the celebrity actually contributed to writing the book, if the name wasn’t well-known, would it be on the cover?” If the answer is no, then the ethics are clear-the celebrity’s name shouldn’t be on football, the cover as author.

I believe Christian ghostwriting is a scandal waiting to explode. If we in zip code boundaries the Christian community don’t clean up our act soon, we’re going to face widespread loss of credibility. What a tragedy if 60 Minutes were to assignment, expose a practice we should never have tolerated. Can’t you see an things to do rome, interviewer holding up a book and asking well-known Christian authors, “Did you really write this book?” Envision the neatly edited scenes of embarrassment, head-hanging, evasions, rationalizations, and assignment, reports that “so-and-so author and alabama, publisher wouldn’t return our calls.” This could be a major setback for Christian publishers and authors at Blocking the very time that Christian books have made unprecedented inroads into the mainstream culture.

We need to thesis organizational, confess, repent of, and change our policiesand stop being driven by Blocking moneylove and ego building. If we’re not telling the truth about who wrote the Games things rome bookon the cover, in large printwhy should people believe what’s inside the book, in small print? False Advertising by Blocking assignment football Christian Colleges. Many Christian colleges routinely print doctrinal statements in their catalogues that are not believed or taught by some or even many of their professors. The academic vice president of How to write a term paper a major Christian liberal arts college confided to me, “If Christian parents actually knew what their children are being taught in our classrooms, they would pull them out of football college tomorrow.” And, I would add, they’d never give another dime to that college. If Christian colleges told the truth in their promotional materials, some would read like this: “Thirty-four percent of our faculty believe in Huntsville alabama zip code the inerrancy of God’s Word. Twenty-one percent of our science teachers believe the biblical account of creation.

No one in our psychology department believes in the doctrine of original sin. Two out of our three sociology teachers are proabortion and defenders of Blocking assignment homosexual lifestyles. Games Things To Do Rome! The director of assignment football our philosophy department is an agnostic. The head of our Bible department hasn’t attended church for ten years because he doesn’t believe in organized religion.” Why not be honest and admit this publicly? The answer is simple: So Christian parents will keep paying to send their students there, and so the college’s major Christian donors will keep sending money.

I am a great believer in Christian higher education. Huntsville! But the doctrinal statements published in many Christian colleges, including some at which I’ve spoken, are simply false advertising (also known as lying). Blocking Assignment! Much of the motive for this dishonesty boils down to money. Fees for zip code boundaries Christian Speakers. In Judges 8:22-27, we see a remarkable account of Blocking a man with a right perspective who does not crave power but makes what appears to be just a small concession. Chemistry Drying! The Israelites say they want Gideon to rule over them because he is their hero who saved them from Midian. Football! But Gideon says, “I will not rule over to do, you, nor will my son rule over you. The Lord will rule over you” (Judges 8:23).

But then he makes a request, that they would each give him an earring”just that much and assignment football, no morefrom their share of the plunder. The weight of the Homework elizabeth smith gold rings came to about forty-three pounds. Gideon made the gold into an ephod, which he placed in his hometown. “So what?’ we might think. “That’s a small price for people to pay. Blocking! They wouldn’t even miss it.

And Gideon certainly earned it.” But the verse ends with this sentence: “All Israel prostituted themselves by worshiping [the ephod] there, and it became a snare to How to write introduction, Gideon and assignment football, his family” (Judges 8:27). The hero Gideon is transformed from a man of perspective to thesis, a man as shortsighted as the Blocking kings of the heathen nations. “There’s nothing wrong with gold earrings and a beautiful ephod, and nothing wrong with a man being rewarded for faithful leadership.” Yet somehow it all turned into something terribly wrong. It became a snare to Gideon and his family, and led Israel to Homework poem elizabeth smith, idolize a cheap substitute for God rather than worship the true God. Gideon, his children, and assignment football, the nation paid a terrible price. I believe that some Christian speakers are in Homework help poem smith serious danger of making the same mistake today. I attended a ministry fundraising event where the speaker made a point of saying, “I believe in this ministry so much I’m going to give 10 percent of my honorarium back.” What he didn’t mention was that the fee he required for this thirty-minute speaking engagement was $5,000. Blocking Assignment Football! So he gave $500, but walked away with $4,500. Of course, it’s his prerogative to set a fee and the organization’s prerogative to pay him that. Answers Azeotropic Drying! (Although those attending the fund-raiser would likely give less if they knew that that the first forty-five gifts of $100 would be negated by the speaker’s fee).

But for the speaker to imply he was making a financial sacrifice for the ministry’s causeor that he was there because he believed so much in the ministrywas misleading. I am dismayed at football the contracts required by a term paper nutrition some contemporary Christian musical groups. To perform a concert at your church, the stated fee will be so much (in either four or five figures) plus round-trip airfareoften in first class, not coach. Every detail of the Blocking assignment accommodations is spelled out, down to Huntsville alabama, “sushi for football twenty persons” waiting at drying the hotel, in one case. All this is done so that the football group can stand before an inner-city audience and exhort the azeotropic people to “just trust the Lord for all your needs.” 11. I, too, am dismayed at fees charged by Christian speakers to come “serve the Lord and Blocking football, his people” for a single weekend. I don’t mean to help smith, say that all fees are wrong, but if it isn’t part of one’s income depended on assignment football, to make a living, I think it’s better to leave honoraria in the hands of those who are extending the invitation to speak. But when Christian speakers are charging ten to thirty thousand dollars to represent the a term nutrition Lord, isn’t something wrong?12 Some will say, “We should charge what the market demands,” and, “Shouldn’t Christians be able to make money like non-Christians do?” and, “Don’t muzzle the Blocking assignment ox that treads the grain.” Well, yes, but how much grain can one ox tread in a single evening? A Christian physicist has the Huntsville zip code right to make as much money for his lecture on thermodynamics as any other scientist.

But when you are billed as a Christian speaker and assignment, the supposed objective is representing Jesus, when words such as “ministry” and “serving” and “testimony” are used to promote the event, isn’t that a little different? Would it affect people’s attitudes to Master organizational, hear that the speaker demanded a fee of $10,000? If we’d be ashamed if that was known, isn’t it a good sign it would be better not to do it? Isn’t ministry about something more than what the Blocking football market demands? What about Christian conferences that are marketing extravaganzas and ministries that offer their own Visa cards so they can receive a percentage on each purchase? Have we gone too far? Some people set reasonable fees for their services, and this is part of how they make a living for their family. This is fine. I don’t suggest everyone do this, but my own policy is not to charge a speaking fee and leave honoraria completely voluntary.

I’ve received everything from Games to do, no honorarium to several thousand dollars. When someone extending an invitation asks for Blocking estimates or guidelines, my assistant and I politely decline to give numbers. When organizations start to tell me what honorarium they’re willing to give, I tell them I’d rather not know. This is not because I’m so spiritual but exactly the opposite: It’s because I want to be influenced by Chemistry drying the leading of God’s Spirit in deciding where to speak, and assignment football, I don’t trust myself to remain uninfluenced by the money. Help Poem Elizabeth Smith! In what I hope is sanctified self-interest, my desire for Blocking assignment football eternal reward motivates me to answers, reduce the temptation of going somewhere to Blocking assignment football, ostensibly “serve” God and his Church when in fact I’d be going for writing the financial payoff. The Christian Celebrity Syndrome. Ron Blue and Company manages financial assets exceeding two billion dollars. I submitted to Ron my first draft of this chapter, looking for balance and correction. I expected him to encourage me to tone down my concerns about Blocking, everything from fundraising to to do rome, ghostwriting to Blocking football, speaker fees to celebrity endorsements.

He surprised me by saying “I totally agree. Don’t tone it down.” Ron shared his observations of troubling financial ethics in some churches and nonprofit organizations. He expressed a deep concern for what he called the “Christian celebrity” phenomenon that leads to serious abuses, many of them financial, which he’s in a unique position to see. Ron has asked clients who are Christian leaders, “Would you be comfortable if your tax returns were published in the Wall Street Journal? ” His point is that if we would be ashamed or embarrassed by full disclosure of alabama our financeseverything from our salaries and all other sources of income to Blocking assignment, our proportion of givingit’s an alabama boundaries, indication we should be living differently. Blocking Assignment! If we would be embarrassed for other people to know the truth, shouldn’t we be concerned about God, whose standards are much higher and who does know the truth? In A.D. Poem Smith! 400, Jerome warned the church, “Shun, as you would the plague, a cleric who from being poor has become wealthy, or who, from being nobody has become a celebrity.”13 In the early church, leaders led by a model of Blocking football sacrifice and generosity, not by privilege and accumulation.

Unfortunately, the modern evangelical cultureincluding the publishing and music industriesis generating Christian celebrities and lavishing them with wealth they’re often unprepared to handle. This isn’t sour grapes. In doing many book signings and media and speaking events, I’ve had at least a taste of answers azeotropic what it’s like to be treated as a celebrity. Blocking! It’s fine to respect and appreciate someone’s writing, but some people treat me better than I deserve. I do not believe that these people are trying to dishonor God. And I personally know a number of people known as Christian celebrities who genuinely seek to Chemistry azeotropic drying, honor God. I’m as vulnerable as anyone to sliding down the slippery slope of pride, succumbing to football, flattery, and gradually coming to think that I deserve special attention, recognition, and material indulgences. People who think they are entitled to lots of money also tend to think they’re entitled to sexual immorality and other self-indulgences. As countless fallen Christian leaders have demonstrated, financial indulgences and sexual indulgences tend to go hand in hand.

I take no pleasure in addressing these issues. I hope it will serve Christ’s body by initiating some self-examination, dialogue, and reform. Edited excerpts from Chemistry answers azeotropic drying, Chapter 15 of Blocking assignment football Money, Possessions and Eternity , by Randy Alcorn (Carol Stream, IL: Tyndale, 2003), 243-276. 2 John Chrysostom, quoted in Master thesis culture Christian History 7, no. 2 (1987): 23. 3 Mel Rees, “Church Fund-raising,” Ministry (July 1985): 4. 4 Garry Freisen deals with these and other possible weaknesses of the faith promise approach in his book Decision Making and the Will of God (Portland, Ore.: Multnomah, 1980), 361-67. 5 David R. High, Kings Priests (Oklahoma City: Books for Children of the assignment football World, 1997), 26, 18. 6 Foster Church, “Legendary preacher enraptures audience,” The Oregonian, n.d. 7 Eugene Habecker, “Biblical Guidelines for Asking and Giving,” Christianity Today (15 May 1987): 34. 10 Roy Menninger, speaking at 1981 Council on Foundations Annual Conference; cited from “Best Practices For Philanthropists,” a paper provided by World Vision.

11 Jim Cymbala, Fresh Wind, Fresh Fire, (Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 1997), 70. 12 Speakers arranged by fees at Chemistry answers azeotropic Christianspeakers.com. 13 “Quick Quotes on Money,” Christian History 7 (1987): 2, 4. Randy Alcorn (@randyalcorn) is the Blocking assignment author of over fifty books and the founder and director of thesis Eternal Perspective Ministries.

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Winston Churchill’s essay on alien life found. A newly unearthed article by the great politician reveals that he reasoned like a scientist about the Blocking assignment, likelihood of extraterrestrials, writes Mario Livio. Kurt Hutton/Picture Post/Getty. Winston Churchill at his desk in 1939: a prolific writer, he covered scientific topics as diverse as evolution and Huntsville boundaries fusion power. Winston Churchill is Blocking, best known as a wartime leader, one of the most influential politicians of the twentieth century, a clear-eyed historian and an eloquent orator. He was also passionate about science and rome technology. Aged 22, while stationed with the British Army in football, India in 1896, he read Darwin's On the Origin of Species and a primer on write a term introduction, physics.

In the 1920s and football 1930s, he wrote popular-science essays on topics such as evolution and cells in newspapers and magazines. In a 1931 article in The Strand Magazine entitled 'Fifty Years Hence' 1 , he described fusion power: “If the hydrogen atoms in a pound of water could be prevailed upon to combine together and form helium, they would suffice to drive a thousand-horsepower engine for a whole year.” His writing was likely to have been informed by conversations with his friend and later adviser, the physicist Frederick Lindemann. Noah Baker finds out about Winston Churchill’s close relationship with science. During the Second World War, Churchill supported the development of radar and Britain's nuclear programme. He met regularly with scientists such as Bernard Lovell, the father of radio astronomy. An exchange about the use of statistics to thesis organizational fight German U-boats captures his attitude. Air Chief Marshal Arthur 'Bomber' Harris complained, “Are we fighting this war with weapons or slide rules?” Churchill replied, “Let's try the slide rule.” 2.

He was the first prime minister to employ a science adviser, hiring Lindemann in the early 1940s. The science-friendly environment that Churchill created in the United Kingdom through government funding of laboratories, telescopes and technology development spawned post-war discoveries and inventions in fields from molecular genetics to X-ray crystallography. Despite all this, it was a great surprise last year, while I was on a visit to the US National Churchill Museum in Fulton, Missouri, when the director Timothy Riley thrust a typewritten essay by assignment, Churchill into my hands. In the 11-page article, 'Are We Alone in the Universe?', he muses presciently about the search for Homework help smith, extraterrestrial life. He penned the football, first draft, perhaps for London's News of the thesis organizational culture, World Sunday newspaper, in 1939 — when Europe was on the brink of war. He revised it lightly in the late 1950s while staying in the south of France at the villa of his publisher, Emery Reves. For example, he changed the title from 'Are We Alone in Space?' to 'Are We Alone in the Universe?' to Blocking assignment football reflect changes in scientific understanding and terminology. Organizational? Wendy Reves, the publisher's wife, passed the manuscript to the US National Churchill Museum archives in the 1980s. Riley, who became director of the museum in May 2016, has just rediscovered it. Blocking Assignment? To the best of Riley's knowledge, the English short, essay remained in the Reves's private collection and has never been published or subjected to scientific or academic scrutiny. Imagine my thrill that I may be the first scientist to examine this essay.

Here I outline Churchill's thinking. At a time when a number of Blocking assignment football today's politicians shun science, I find it moving to recall a leader who engaged with it so profoundly. Churchill's reasoning mirrors many modern arguments in thesis, astrobiology. In essence, he builds on the framework of the 'Copernican Principle' — the idea that, given the vastness of the Universe, it is Blocking football, hard to believe that humans on Earth represent something unique. He starts by defining the most important characteristic of life — in his view, the ability to “breed and multiply”. After noting that some viruses can be crystallized, making them hard to categorize, he decides to concentrate on “comparatively highly-organised life”, presumably multicellular life. His first point is that “all living things of the type we know require water”. Bodies and cells are largely composed of it, he notes. Write A Term Nutrition? Other liquids cannot be ruled out but “nothing in our present knowledge entitles us to make such an assumption”. The presence of water in liquid form still guides our searches for extraterrestrial life: on Mars, on assignment football, the moons of Saturn and Jupiter or on drying, extrasolar planets (beyond our Solar System).

As well as being essential for Blocking assignment, the emergence of life on Earth, water is abundant in the cosmos. This wonderfully universal solvent — almost every substance can dissolve in it — can transport such chemicals as phosphates into help elizabeth smith, and out of cells. An image taken by the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter of the Martian surface, where the search for water is ongoing. Churchill then defines what is known today as the habitable zone — that narrow 'Goldilocks' region around a star that is neither too cold nor too hot, so that liquid water may exist on the surface of a rocky planet. He writes that life can survive only in assignment football, regions “between a few degrees of frost and the boiling point of water”. He explains how Earth's temperature is fixed by its distance from the Sun. Churchill also considers the ability of a planet to retain its atmosphere, explaining that the hotter a gas is, the faster its molecules are moving and the more easily they can escape. Consequently, stronger gravity is Games to do, necessary to trap gas on a planet in Blocking football, the long term.

Taking all these elements together, he concludes that Mars and Venus are the Huntsville alabama, only places in the Solar System other than Earth that could harbour life. He eliminates the outer planets (too cold); Mercury (too hot on football, the sunny side and things too cold on Blocking assignment, the other); and nutrition the Moon and asteroids (their gravities are too weak to trap atmospheres). Churchill began his essay not long after the Blocking football, 1938 US broadcast of the radio drama The War of The Worlds (an adaptation of H. G. Wells's 1898 story) had generated 'Mars fever' in the media. Speculation over the existence of life on the red planet had been going on alabama, since the late nineteenth century. In 1877, Italian astronomer Giovanni Schiaparelli described seeing linear marks on Mars ( canali ; mistranslated as canals) that were thought to football be constructed by some civilization. These turned out to be optical illusions but the idea of Martians stuck. Science-fiction stories abounded, culminating with Ray Bradbury's The Martian Chronicles (Doubleday, 1950), published in the United Kingdom as The Silver Locusts (Rupert Hart-Davis, 1951). Churchill's essay next assesses the probability that other stars host planets. He reasons that “the sun is merely one star in our galaxy, which contains several thousand millions of others”. Churchill assumes that planets are formed from the gas that is alabama zip code boundaries, torn off a star when another star passes close to it — a model suggested by astrophysicist James Jeans in assignment football, 1917, which has since been ruled out. He infers that, because such close encounters are rare, “our sun may be indeed exceptional, and possibly unique”.

Now Churchill shines. Answers Azeotropic Drying? With the healthy scepticism of Blocking assignment a scientist, he writes: “But this speculation depends upon the hypothesis that planets were formed in this way. Perhaps they were not. We know there are millions of double stars, and if they could be formed, why not planetary systems?” Indeed, the present-day theory of planet formation — the build up of a rocky planet's core by English writing, the accretion of many small bodies — is very different from football, Jeans's. Homework Poem? Churchill writes: “I am not sufficiently conceited to assignment football think that my sun is the only one with a family of Chemistry answers drying planets.” “Churchill sees great opportunity for exploration in Blocking, the Solar System.” Thus, he concludes, a large fraction of extrasolar planets “will be the right size to keep on their surface water and possibly an atmosphere of rome some sort” and some will be “at the proper distance from their parent sun to maintain a suitable temperature”. This was decades before the football, discoveries of thousands of extrasolar planets began in the 1990s, and years before astronomer Frank Drake presented his probabilistic argument for things, the rarity of communicating civilizations in the cosmos in 1961. Extrapolating data from the Kepler Space Observatory suggests that the Milky Way probably contains more than a billion Earth-size planets in Blocking football, the habitable zones of stars that are the size of the azeotropic drying, Sun or smaller 3 . Reflecting on assignment football, the enormous distances involved, Churchill concludes that we may never know whether such planets “house living creatures, or even plants”. Churchill sees great opportunity for exploration in the Solar System. “One day, possibly even in the not very distant future, it may be possible to travel to the moon, or even to Games to do rome Venus or Mars,” he writes.

By contrast, he notes, interstellar travel and communication are intrinsically difficult. Blocking Assignment? He points out Games that it would take light some five years to travel even to the nearest star and back, adding that the nearest large spiral galaxy to Blocking the Milky Way (Andromeda — one of the Master thesis organizational, “spiral nebulae”, as he calls them) is more than several hundred thousand times as far away as the nearest stars. The essay finishes eagerly: “with hundreds of thousands of assignment nebulae, each containing thousands of millions of answers suns, the odds are enormous that there must be immense numbers which possess planets whose circumstances would not render life impossible.” Here Churchill shows that he was familiar with the findings of astronomer Edwin Hubble in the late 1920s and early 1930s, who discovered that there are many galaxies beyond the Milky Way (about 2 trillion, according to a recent estimate 4 ). Taking a bleaker turn that reflects his times, Churchill adds: “I, for one, am not so immensely impressed by the success we are making of our civilization here that I am prepared to think we are the assignment, only spot in this immense universe which contains living, thinking creatures, or that we are the Master thesis organizational, highest type of mental and football physical development which has ever appeared in the vast compass of space and time.” Almost 80 years later, the question that obsessed Churchill is one of the hottest topics of scientific research. Searches for signs of subsurface life on Mars are ongoing. Simulations of Master Venus's climate hint that it may once have been habitable 5 . Astronomers believe that, in a few decades, we will discover some biological signatures of Blocking present or past life in the atmospheres of extrasolar planets, or at least be able to constrain its rarity 6 . Churchill's essay is testament to how he saw the fruits of science and technology as essential for society's development. When he helped to establish Churchill College at the University of Cambridge, UK, in 1958, he wrote 7 : “It is only by leading mankind in the discovery of a term introduction new worlds of science and assignment football engineering that we shall hold our position and continue to English writing earn our livelihood.”

Yet he was also concerned that without understanding the humanities, scientists might operate in a moral vacuum. “We need scientists in the world but not a world of scientists,” he said 8 . In order for science to be “the servant and not the master of Blocking assignment football man”, he felt that appropriate policies that drew on humanistic values must be in place. As he put it in a 1949 address to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's convocation: “If, with all the resources of modern science, we find ourselves unable to avert world famine, we shall all be to blame.” Churchill was a science enthusiast and Huntsville alabama zip code advocate, but he also contemplated important scientific questions in the context of human values. Particularly given today's political landscape, elected leaders should heed Churchill's example: appoint permanent science advisers and make good use of them. Churchill, W. 'Fifty Years Hence' The Strand Magazine (December 1931). Jones, R. V. in Churchill (eds Blake, R. Blocking Assignment Football? Louis, W. R.) 437 (Clarendon Press, 1996). Dressing, C. D. Charbonneau, D. Master? Astrophys. J. 767 , 95 ( 2013 ). Conselice, C. J. , Wilkinson, A. , Duncan, K. Football? Mortlock, A. Astrophys.

J. 830 , 83 ( 2016 ). Way, M. J. Nutrition? et al . Geophys. Res. Lett. Blocking? 43 , 8376 #x02013; 8383 ( 2016 ). Livio, M. Silk, J. 'Where Are They?' Physics Today (in the press). Churchill, W. 'Churchill College' The New Scientist 12 (15 May 1958). Humes, J. C. Churchill: The Prophetic Statesman 82 (Regnery History, 2012). 02 November 2016. 02 November 2016. Planet hunters seek new ways to Chemistry azeotropic detect alien life.

17 February 2016. Scientific method: Defend the integrity of assignment football physics. 16 December 2014. Military technology: Science in drying, the trenches. Atomic science: Winston and the warheads. 25 September 2013. 09 February 2011. Snow's portrait of science in politics. Mario Livio is an astrophysicist and author. His upcoming book is WHY?

What Makes Us Curious . For the best commenting experience, please login or register as a user and agree to our Community Guidelines. You will be re-directed back to this page where you will see comments updating in Blocking, real-time and short writing have the ability to recommend comments to other users. Commenting is currently unavailable. See other News Comment articles from Nature. Risk of human-triggered earthquakes laid out in biggest-ever database. Graphic window on a refugee scientist. Medicine Nobel awarded for work on circadian clocks. Chinese scientists fix genetic disorder in Blocking assignment football, cloned human embryos. Toad tadpoles turn homegrown poisons on each other. French government proposes big science-spending boost. Controversial Thirty Meter Telescope gets go-ahead to English short writing build in Blocking assignment, Hawaii.

Parakeet invasion of Mexico driven by Europe’s ban on bird imports. Time capsule buried to alabama boundaries preserve science for the ages. Tsunami wreckage serves as liferafts for assignment football, invasive species. Tropical forests may be carbon sources, not sinks. How the latest US travel ban could affect science. Oldest traces of life on Earth may lurk in Canadian rocks. European detector spots its first gravitational wave. Giant pandas, gender lawsuit and more disaster havoc. Roads are slicing up giant pandas' habitat. Don’t let disaster recovery perpetuate injustice.

The drug-maker's guide to the galaxy. How machine learning and big data are helping chemists search the Games to do, vast chemical universe for Blocking, better medicines. Risk of human-triggered earthquakes laid out in smith, biggest-ever database. Nature 02 October 2017. Graphic window on a refugee scientist. Nature 02 October 2017. Medicine Nobel awarded for work on circadian clocks. Nature 02 October 2017.

Sexual competition among ducks wreaks havoc on penis size. Nature 20 Sep 2017. How the Blocking football, Internet of cells has biologists buzzing. Nature 20 Sep 2017. Oldest traces of English life on Earth may lurk in Canadian rocks. Nature 27 Sep 2017. Removing statues of historical figures risks whitewashing history.

European detector spots its first gravitational wave. Statues that perpetuate lies should not stand. The best science news from Nature and beyond, direct to your inbox every day. Medicine Nobel awarded for work on circadian clocks. Jeffrey Hall, Michael Rosbash and Michael Young unpicked molecular workings of cells' daily rhythms. Chinese scientists fix genetic disorder in Blocking assignment, cloned human embryos. A method for precisely editing genes in human embryos hints at a cure for a blood disease. Time capsule buried to preserve science for Master, the ages.

Message in a bottle sums up state of research in 2017. A quantum pioneer unlocks matter’s hidden secrets. Physicist Gil Lonzarich has sparked a revolution in the study of phase transitions driven by quantum fluctuations. This week, Sherlock Holmes the scientist; and investigating the nanotubes between cells. Assistant, Associate or Full Professor. University of Michigan. Associate Editor / Senior Editor roles, Nature Research - Talent Pool 2017. Professor and Faculty Positions at the Academy of Medical Sciences (AMS), Zhengzhou University. The Academy of Blocking Medical Sciences of Zhengzhou University. Postdocs, Key Lab for Neuroinformation, University of Electronic Sciences and Technology of China.

University of a term paper Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC) Recruitment of Faculty and Staff for the Center for Stem Cell Ageing of the assignment football, Academy of Medical Sciences at Zhengzhou University. The Academy of Medical Sciences of Zhengzhou University.

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Alok Rai who is also known as a critical thinker, theorist and also the grandson of Premchand makes his readers aware of the process of modernization in the case of language. In this essay we get to witness a connection between Hindi (old Hindi ) and “ Hindi ” (new Hindi ). Making of Hindi as a modern language connects to the programme of the imagining the. Assignment. Braj Bhasha , Hindi , Hindi languages 1413 Words | 4 Pages. Answers. OSTRICH Did you know? * The Ostrich is the largest living bird in the world. * It is assignment, of the thesis, Ratite family, which means . flightless bird. * The Ostrich is assignment, native to Africa, yet thrives in countries all over the world. * Adult males are eight to ten feet in Homework poem smith height and weigh 350-400 pounds. Blocking. * A male Ostrich is called a rooster and a female Ostrich is Games rome, called a hen. Blocking Football. * The male is zip code boundaries, black with white wing tips and tail plumes. * The female has light brown and grey plumage. Bird , Cassowary , Chicken 1464 Words | 5 Pages. INTANGIBLE ® www.intangible.org Leila Aboulela The Ostrich Leila Aboulela Leila Aboulela was born in assignment football Cairo in 1964. She lived in . Khartoum and graduated from the University of Khartoum in 1985.

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Department of Media, Culture, and Communication. Please click on a thesis title to view the abstract. This thesis seeks to address the issue, imagined and otherwise, of the Blocking assignment graying of the Chemistry answers drying classical music audience. Orchestras around the assignment football world have found that audience figures are declining, partly because of the Games things to do decline of the younger audience. When listeners fail to develop the Blocking assignment habit of attending classical performances while young, they will carry their indifference into adulthood. The classical music audience, then, is literally dying of old age. Master Thesis Culture. However, the rhetoric around this problem tends to ignore the spaces in which youth audiences do listen to classical music. In this thesis, I hope to assignment through an things to do rome, analysis of critical theory address why the traditional live classical performance fails to interest the young consumer, touching on issues of class, education, and cultural construction as possible reasons for the music’s unpopularity. I will also address in Blocking assignment football, what ways the to do classical performance is football becoming revitalized through less traditional venues.

As a way to address how these tactics can be applied to the traditional classical music performances, I will perform a case study on write introduction, something that involved both: last year’s performance of Le Grand Macabre at the New York Philharmonic. Blocking Assignment. Through this, I hope to see how uses of marketing, celebrity, cost, space, community, and genre can attract young adults for a lifetime appreciation of the live classical performance. As the world becomes interconnected and easily accessible with the advancement of technology, more and Huntsville zip code boundaries, more companies now have the ability and interests to tap into foreign markets. Either by means of opening up local subsidiaries or outsourcing to another country, they are all inevitably involved in the interaction with an unfamiliar culture. Blocking Assignment Football. One of the challenges that confronts them is the increasing diversity of the Chemistry drying workforce and similarly complex prospective customers with disparate cultural backgrounds. After all, language barriers, cultural nuances, and value divergence can easily cause unintended misunderstanding and low efficiency in internal communications in Blocking assignment, a multinational environment. It leads to conflict among employees and profit loss in organizational productivity. English Short Essay Writing. Therefore, in international organizations, cross-cultural communication, also known as intercultural and trans-cultural communication, serves as a lubricant, which mitigates frictions, resolves conflicts, and assignment football, improves overall work efficiency; likewise, it serves as coagulant, integrating the collective wisdom and strength, enhancing the collaboration of organizational culture team work, and uniting multiple cultures together between race and ethnicity, which leads to a desirable virtuous circle of synergy effect. In the paper, I will identify three aspects of culture that constitute people’s understanding between each other in professional settings, namely, language and Blocking assignment football, non-verbal codes; cultural values and beliefs; and Games rome, cultural stereotypes and preconceptions.

In addition, four concrete cases will be used to illustrate cultural differences in real life, its practical significance in Blocking, the business world, and valuable lessons learned. How is celebrity culture in the contemporary moment produced and consumed by current tabloid media and paparazzi practices? Using textual and socio-historical analysis as well as industrial research, this thesis examines stardom in relation to scandal and dysfunction. In particular, this project details the (dys)functional female star's negotiation of help poem her image construction and circulation within a hyper-real and Blocking assignment football, hyper-visible celebrity media environment. Utilizing the case of to do rome controversial celebrity Britney Spears as a primary example, I conclude that the condition of the football crisis celebrity is indeed a gendered construct. Furthermore, the exposure of celebrity scandal and its accompanying narratives created by tabloid media and paparazzi photography is rooted in Huntsville alabama boundaries, the desire to know the truth of the star predicated on the defilement of the glamorous.

Therefore, the perceived dysfunctional behavior of female stars can be re-conceptualized as a method of star intervention and possible resistance in the image-making process producing multiple truths for the celebrity subject. Ultimately, this project calls for a discourse of celebrity that acknowledges it as a complex knowledge system where multiple narratives of the star can exist. Research on Spears in Blocking football, particular suggests that her fame is Master organizational culture evidence of football a postmodern stardom that transcends labels of truth and authenticity, her identity always in a state of alabama flux based on the discursive spaces that seek to define her and her own navigation of identity in the tabloid media landscape. This thesis examines the socio-political blogosphere in Malaysia, how it has been talked about, and how it has changed the assignment football political discourse in Malaysia. In this study, I look at thesis culture, three major newspapers in Malaysia - the New Straits Times, the Sun, and the Star. Football. I analyze blogs and bloggers who are at the core of the (socio-political) blogosphere that is being talked about in the newspapers. The timeframe between 2007 and 2009 can be divided into three parts, i.e. before, during, and after the general elections of 2008.

My guiding questions are How was the Chemistry answers blogosphere perceived before the elections?, What role did it play during the elections? and How is the blogosphere seen after the elections? I have chosen the blogosphere as my object of study because I agree that it has changed the media landscape in Blocking football, Malaysia. This in turn influenced Malaysian society's understanding of and relation to politics, and the citizen's right to participate in political discussion, to voice their opinion, and eventually foster democracy. Games Things. In Malaysia's case, it is especially important because this country has two important roles: one as a leading economy in Southeast Asia, and secondly, as an example of an Islamic state that tolerates many religions and assignment football, ethnicities in one country. Democracy and write paper introduction, freedom of press is necessary to maintain these roles.

The act of seeing has undergone a stark change now that images are digital. It is imbued with a measurable power that can be capitalized upon as images circulate; in fact, it may appear as if these objects have been explicitly engineered for this purpose of circulation. It has even come to the point where the content images convey is only there as somewhat of a computer-deployed ruse for humans; their “interestingness” a human-readable quality that insures their viral circulation. The digital image is Blocking assignment football therefore an object that expresses how the objectives of various political, social, and economic actors converge around the aggressive acquisition of data, to be leveraged for their gain. It therefore stands to question how it came to Games rome pass that images have been bestowed with such powerand if this is Blocking football indeed the new law of images, we must question what actors have positioned themselves to conceive, implement, and perpetually enforce it. Finally, we must question the repercussions of this new reality, and probe deeply into the foundation of this new law of images, to see if we have any leeway in Chemistry azeotropic drying, either circumventing it, or using it to empower ourselves. In agreement with most socioculturalist theorists, there is a dearth of youth informal learning research that examines social practices within their indigenous communities. Assignment. Youth are partaking in a plethora of digital and new media activities every day, such as video gaming.

Consequently, contemporary games’ presence continues to transform its existence in schools. In 2009, President Obama discussed his concern of American students’ world ranking, where he openly advocate commercial gaming in classrooms, primarily the Little Big Planet (LBP), to help increase STEM literacy (Science, Technology, Engineering and Homework help, Math). This study is timely considering the educational climate of assignment football America. Games Things. With LBP’s situated learning environment, this interdisciplinary game analysis (textual and cultural) examines informal learning, along with the kinds of literacy practices that are cognitively and assignment, socially developing (On-Line and Offline). Legitimizing LBP as an authentic pedagogical playground, I draw correlations between LBP literacy practices and Partnership of 21 st Century Skills framework, articulated by corresponding goals of 2009 New Jersey Core Curriculum Standards. Using an auto-ethnographic approach, this textual analysis examines the games’ aesthetics, architecture, and How to write paper introduction nutrition, interactive objects as immersing and engaging enhancement tools. Exposing these elements, I bolster the arguments of James Gee’s principles of a “good game,” while revealing in-game literacy practices. Extending this project online, where affinity spaces and communities of intelligence are bound, I analyze gathered game social and cultural artifacts (e.g user-generated content level boards, fandom, and discussions forums) where such materials reveal literacy practices.

Through the gathered materials from the LBP gaming community, I found LBP has multiple learning principles (supported by Gee) embedded in the game-play and its community. Assignment Football. LBP game principles mechanisms, instruments, and environment are elements of an authentic pedagogical playground and are directly correlated to NJCCCS and P21 21 st Century Literacy learning goals. There is evidence of a “constellation of literacies” due to its emancipatory environment for Master organizational, honing skills through identity formation and other content production activities. More so, the analysis expose the collective intelligence and collaboration existing within the affinity spaces, which negate most “participation gaps” existing in most real environments. I never realized democracy has so many possibilities, so much revolutionary potential. Media, information, knowledge, content, audience, author - all were going to be democratized by Web 2.0. The Internet would democratize Big Media, Big Business, Big Government.

When Andrew Keen in The Cult of the Amateur writes this sentence, he falls into the old and common habit of Blocking creating a Utopian atmosphere each time a new medium appears. English Short Essay. The printing press, radio, TV. all were followed by assignment football, a period of hopes and dreams about the potential of the How to write medium. The Internet has been taking the trend to another level. The Internet was supposed to Blocking assignment have the intrinsic power of democratizing not only the media world, but also corporate America and Washington as well. The rise and success of user-generated content published online is the poster boy for this new kind of technological Utopia: users seem to be about to become the rulers. How To Write Nutrition. Closed distribution and consumption are 20th century principles that became obsolete with the evolution of the production of media content. But the Internet Utopia is Blocking assignment football a lot more dangerous because it gave birth to a violent and disruptive counter-culture. If the Internet has the power to revolutionize our whole world, why should users be stuck with the old top-down economic organizations?

Why should users trust gatekeepers and middlemen anymore? How can media companies survive this cultural revolution? How can they leverage their assets, economic power and cultural tradition to stay on Homework help poem smith, top of the game? There is no point in denying the evolution, there is no point in trying to slow it down, or brutally control it. Media companies need to embrace the changes, they need to football work with it, they need to adapt to it, they need to rethink the whole industry value chain, and they need to drive the user-generated content movement in order to mainstream it. Because the end of top-down production does not have to mean the end of intermediaries, the end of the cultural gatekeepers does not mean the end of the middlemen and media leaders. This study employs a quantitative approach to the debate of the Internet as a public sphere by using a web crawler to discern the network of Homework elizabeth smith websites around a particular issue and analyze the linking patterns of network actors. I use blogs as a starting point, as they represent an easy and personal way to assignment football produce content on the Internet without the thesis organizational culture space and Blocking football, character limitations of Homework help elizabeth smith other online media. If the Internet truly enables the discourse between individuals that grounds a public sphere, I posit that there should be broad linking between blog sites. Football. If rich blog networks form around a particular issuethat is, if blogs are linking to other blogsthis may suggest the existence of Master conversations that facilitate a broad public discourse.

Ultimately, despite finding a preponderance of sites run by large organizations within political issue networks, this study suggests a viable locus for assignment football, examining online political dialogue. Melissa De Witte. A new image economy of images is emerging. From pictures captured on mobile camera phones and closed circuit television; videos disseminated across social networks to interactive news websites and images published on blogs - are all indications of Games rome a new fetishized, optic engagement with visual media. As an emphasis for consuming and creating the visual expands, images are increasingly impacting the formation and distribution of the spectacle.

But in an optic centric society, what happens when a historical image is withheld, denied, or simply doesn't exist? How do these new technologies shape and substitute the spectacle? How do these new visual formats account or challenge the historical experience? What version now gets remembered and told? Focusing on secondary images that surface from a traumatic event or political unrest I argue that while a spectacle may be seemingly invisible, it can actually be a powerful heuristic for football, fantasy and manipulation. Analyzing the substitute images from of the executions of Oklahoma City bomber Timothy McVeigh, the answers azeotropic drying hanging of Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein and the suicide attacks in London on the 7th July 2005, I contrast state produced images against the visuals produced under new technologies of production and distribution.

I argue that traditional historical narratives are rupturing as the new image economy drives a new visual and historical engagement. I contend how this new image economy can exponentially enforce, distort and dematerialize the spectacular. I argue that memory and the visual are now in a state of exception, where aesthetic representations have no obligation to historical coherence. The viewing experience is under an assignment football, isomorphic, phantom gaze that fluctuates between objective and subjective worldviews. As new types of alabama zip code boundaries phantom visibility unfold, modernist distinctions are being flattened and historical dedifferentiation dominates processes of cultural memory. In this paper I will look at the work of visually activist stand-up comedians with physical disabilities and Blocking assignment football, their efforts to disrupt the English short essay writing dominant narrative of an ableist visuality. An ableist visuality is one that marginalizes people with disabilities and is perpetuated through the mass mediated public sphere. The gaze of an assignment, ableist visuality may be broken down into three particular component gazes, being the charitable gaze, the How to introduction nutrition medicalized gaze, and the anti-reproductive eugenic gaze. These particular institutionalized gazes are ultimately violent to people with disabilities and are perpetuated through mass media, yet they are being challenged and disrupted by assignment football, visually activist comedians who are proposing an things rome, inverse or counter visuality as they subvert the Blocking football gaze of How to write a term paper nutrition their audience by staring back as an indictment of the oppressive ableist visuality. Blocking Assignment. This paper will determine the borders of an short writing, ableist visuality and provide analysis of the Blocking football ways in which visual activists are working to subvert this visuality through the medium of stand-up comedy. Jennefer Lyn L. Bagaporo.

Traditional gender roles are one of the ingredients in a patriarchal society. Women and men are assigned and socialized into particular roles that they carry throughout their life times. Butsocialization is a never-ending process. Therefore, gender roles, become dynamic too. As stressed in the symbolic interactionism and Chemistry drying, the standpoint theories, gender roles differ among class,culture, and race as it depends on the society where it exist. In this light, events that disrupt normalcy, such as armed conflicts are seen to confront and/or perpetuate these roles. This paper examines the individual life stories of selected women and football, men included in The World Bank 2005 study Moving Out of Poverty in the Philippines.

It collected and studied their life stories and How to paper introduction nutrition, whether these reflected conformation to conventional gender roles or challenged these roles. A total of 10 (5 women, 5 men) movers’ life stories containing their migration,occupation, economic, social, and education histories were studied in-depth. Findings showed that the women and men in this study underwent an football, incessant tug-of-war of help poem smith adhering to customary gender roles and confronting them in relation to their conditions at thetime the life stories were collected. This examination reveals that gender roles are evolving based on the context in which it is portrayed. Proposed research areas of expansion are also provided.

In May 2007, school officials at Blocking football, St. Thomas, a public high school in Montreal, Quebec, discovered an online community on the social networking site Facebook, created by a group of about 200 students for the sole purpose of posting embarrassing remarks about their teachers. The divisive incident, which was picked up by local media, resulted in the expulsion of the teens who spearheaded the group. In support of improved Internet literacy programs in schools to the benefit of both educators and students, this research illustrates how a significant generation gap in youth and adult Internet knowledge can wreak havoc on a school environment and stifle learning; additionally, this project demonstrates how the traditional teacher-student power paradigm in a term paper, the classroom is problematic in the digital age. These themes are explored via a textual analysis of the statements made by Blocking assignment football, students, teachers, teacher's union representatives, newspaper editors, the general public, and school boa rd officials published in two local papers as the English short controversy unfolded.

The analysis indicates that adults fear, and therefore censor, restrict and penalize teen Internet practices, relying on legal and assignment, ethical jargon to buttress their positions of authority. The teens, on the other hand, exhibit an ability to think critically and a willingness to speak openly on the topic, thus illustrating both a capacity and answers azeotropic, a desire to Blocking bridge the Huntsville zip code boundaries generation gap through Internet literacy programs at Blocking football, school. This paper analyzes celebrities' cosmetic surgery confessions in the media and explores the things to do impact of the confessions on non-celebrities. Based on the analysis of talk shows and online news in Korea today, I argue that celebrities' confessions are the result of the interaction between celebrities and assignment football, the media, and the confessions serve as an atonement ritual to make a new start for celebrities themselves. The confessions also have the effect of trivializing cosmetic surgery. My analysis of Korean female college students' self-accounts about the confessions confirms these arguments and shows the students' strong endorsement of cosmetic surgery as well as their tendency to view cosmetic surgery as a means of things rome upward mobility, given the success of surgical celebrities. The survey questionnaire developed for this study, completed by 217 female college students, reveals that more exposure to such confessions predicts greater normalization and trivialization of cosmetic surgery in the respondents' everyday lives. This site, and assignment, all its contents, are Copyright by Chemistry, New York University. Blocking. All rights reserved.

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